Evolution of Influenza A Virus by Mutation and Re-Assortment
Identifieur interne : 000313 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000312; suivant : 000314Evolution of Influenza A Virus by Mutation and Re-Assortment
Auteurs : Wenhan Shao ; Xinxin Li ; Mohsan Ullah Goraya ; Song Wang ; Ji-Long Chen [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- International Journal of Molecular Sciences [ 1422-0067 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Influenza A virus (IAV), a highly infectious respiratory pathogen, has continued to be a significant threat to global public health. To complete their life cycle, influenza viruses have evolved multiple strategies to interact with a host. A large number of studies have revealed that the evolution of influenza A virus is mainly mediated through the mutation of the virus itself and the re-assortment of viral genomes derived from various strains. The evolution of influenza A virus through these mechanisms causes worldwide annual epidemics and occasional pandemics. Importantly, influenza A virus can evolve from an animal infected pathogen to a human infected pathogen. The highly pathogenic influenza virus has resulted in stupendous economic losses due to its morbidity and mortality both in human and animals. Influenza viruses fall into a category of viruses that can cause zoonotic infection with stable adaptation to human, leading to sustained horizontal transmission. The rapid mutations of influenza A virus result in the loss of vaccine optimal efficacy, and challenge the complete eradication of the virus. In this review, we highlight the current understanding of influenza A virus evolution caused by the mutation and re-assortment of viral genomes. In addition, we discuss the specific mechanisms by which the virus evolves.
Url:
DOI: 10.3390/ijms18081650
PubMed: 28783091
PubMed Central: 5578040
Affiliations:
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(X.L.);<email>goraya_uaf@yahoo.com</email> (M.U.G.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goraya, Mohsan Ullah" sort="Goraya, Mohsan Ullah" uniqKey="Goraya M" first="Mohsan Ullah" last="Goraya">Mohsan Ullah Goraya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijms-18-01650">Key Laboratory of Fujian-Taiwan Animal Pathogen Biology, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;<email>ssjwen@outlook.com</email> (W.S.);<email>xinxinlfjfz@163.com</email> (X.L.);<email>goraya_uaf@yahoo.com</email> (M.U.G.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Song" sort="Wang, Song" uniqKey="Wang S" first="Song" last="Wang">Song Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijms-18-01650">Key Laboratory of Fujian-Taiwan Animal Pathogen Biology, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;<email>ssjwen@outlook.com</email> (W.S.);<email>xinxinlfjfz@163.com</email> 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Laboratory of Fujian-Taiwan Animal Pathogen Biology, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;<email>ssjwen@outlook.com</email> (W.S.);<email>xinxinlfjfz@163.com</email> (X.L.);<email>goraya_uaf@yahoo.com</email> (M.U.G.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Goraya, Mohsan Ullah" sort="Goraya, Mohsan Ullah" uniqKey="Goraya M" first="Mohsan Ullah" last="Goraya">Mohsan Ullah Goraya</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijms-18-01650">Key Laboratory of Fujian-Taiwan Animal Pathogen Biology, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;<email>ssjwen@outlook.com</email> (W.S.);<email>xinxinlfjfz@163.com</email> (X.L.);<email>goraya_uaf@yahoo.com</email> (M.U.G.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Song" sort="Wang, Song" uniqKey="Wang S" first="Song" last="Wang">Song Wang</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijms-18-01650">Key Laboratory of Fujian-Taiwan Animal Pathogen Biology, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;<email>ssjwen@outlook.com</email> (W.S.);<email>xinxinlfjfz@163.com</email> (X.L.);<email>goraya_uaf@yahoo.com</email> (M.U.G.)</nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Ji Long" sort="Chen, Ji Long" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Ji-Long" last="Chen">Ji-Long Chen</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="af1-ijms-18-01650">Key Laboratory of Fujian-Taiwan Animal Pathogen Biology, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;<email>ssjwen@outlook.com</email> (W.S.);<email>xinxinlfjfz@163.com</email> (X.L.);<email>goraya_uaf@yahoo.com</email> (M.U.G.)</nlm:aff></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="af2-ijms-18-01650">CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Pékin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">International Journal of Molecular Sciences</title><idno type="eISSN">1422-0067</idno><imprint><date when="2017">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Influenza A virus (IAV), a highly infectious respiratory pathogen, has continued to be a significant threat to global public health. To complete their life cycle, influenza viruses have evolved multiple strategies to interact with a host. A large number of studies have revealed that the evolution of influenza A virus is mainly mediated through the mutation of the virus itself and the re-assortment of viral genomes derived from various strains. The evolution of influenza A virus through these mechanisms causes worldwide annual epidemics and occasional pandemics. Importantly, influenza A virus can evolve from an animal infected pathogen to a human infected pathogen. The highly pathogenic influenza virus has resulted in stupendous economic losses due to its morbidity and mortality both in human and animals. Influenza viruses fall into a category of viruses that can cause zoonotic infection with stable adaptation to human, leading to sustained horizontal transmission. The rapid mutations of influenza A virus result in the loss of vaccine optimal efficacy, and challenge the complete eradication of the virus. In this review, we highlight the current understanding of influenza A virus evolution caused by the mutation and re-assortment of viral genomes. In addition, we discuss the specific mechanisms by which the virus evolves.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Forrest, H L" uniqKey="Forrest H">H.L. Forrest</name></author><author><name sortKey="Webster, R G" uniqKey="Webster R">R.G. Webster</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Matsuzaki, Y" uniqKey="Matsuzaki Y">Y. Matsuzaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Katsushima, N" uniqKey="Katsushima N">N. Katsushima</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nagai, Y" uniqKey="Nagai Y">Y. Nagai</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shoji, M" uniqKey="Shoji M">M. Shoji</name></author><author><name sortKey="Itagaki, T" uniqKey="Itagaki T">T. Itagaki</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sakamoto, M" uniqKey="Sakamoto M">M. 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Smith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><settlement><li>Pékin</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Goraya, Mohsan Ullah" sort="Goraya, Mohsan Ullah" uniqKey="Goraya M" first="Mohsan Ullah" last="Goraya">Mohsan Ullah Goraya</name><name sortKey="Li, Xinxin" sort="Li, Xinxin" uniqKey="Li X" first="Xinxin" last="Li">Xinxin Li</name><name sortKey="Shao, Wenhan" sort="Shao, Wenhan" uniqKey="Shao W" first="Wenhan" last="Shao">Wenhan Shao</name><name sortKey="Wang, Song" sort="Wang, Song" uniqKey="Wang S" first="Song" last="Wang">Song Wang</name></noCountry><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chen, Ji Long" sort="Chen, Ji Long" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Ji-Long" last="Chen">Ji-Long Chen</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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